Check List 14(6): 1099-1104, doi: 10.15560/14.6.1099
Recent records of the Star-throated Antwren, Rhopias gularis (Spix, 1825) (Aves, Thamnophilidae), in Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil
expand article infoGlayson A. Bencke, Eduardo Chiarani§, Alexandre Bianco|, Walter Hasenack, Marcelo F. Medaglia#
‡ Museu de Ciências Naturais, Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil§ Curso de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil| Clube de Observadores de Aves de Porto Alegre , Urussanga, Brazil¶ Clube de Observadores de Aves de Porto Alegre , São Leopoldo, Brazil# Clube de Observadores de Aves de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
Open Access
Abstract

For over 130 years, the Atlantic Forest antwren Rhopias gularis (Spix, 1825) remained known in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul from 2 undated specimens collected by Hermann von Ihering at Taquara in the early 1880s. We located 1 couple plus 2 lone females along the border with Santa Catarina in the Josafaz stream valley, municipality of Mampituba, in October 2017 and January 2018. These records confirm the present-day occurrence of R. gularis in Rio Grande do Sul and establish a new southern limit of its distribution. We briefly discuss the validity of Ihering’s record and the historical occurrence of the species at Taquara. 

Keywords
Atlantic Forest; distribution; rediscovery; Ihering; Myrmotherula gularis