Check List 10(2): 366-373, doi: 10.15560/10.2.366
Floristic diversity of the Cagarras Islands Natural Monument, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
expand article infoMassimo G. Bovini, Marcos Faria§, Rogério R. Oliveira|, Bruno C. Kurtz
‡ Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil§ Instituto Mar Adentro, Brazil| Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Open Access
Abstract
The vascular flora was inventoried of the Cagarras Islands Natural Monument (CINM) located offshore of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and a total of 171 species were encountered. The families with the greatest richnesses were: Asteraceae (12 spp.), Myrtaceae (12), Fabaceae (11), Bromeliaceae (7), Cactaceae (6), Euphorbiaceae (6), and Poaceae (6). The regional vegetation was similar to restinga, although high concentrations of guano from nesting marine birds affected diversity on two islands. The threatened species Gymanthes nervosa Müll. Arg. was recorded from the municipality of Rio de Janeiro for the first time since the 1940s.
Keywords
vascular plants; flora; Rio de Janeiro; Brazil; Cagarras Islands Natural Monument